Showing posts with label Virtues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Virtues. Show all posts

Humility



The following is an excerpt from the book “A Journey Toward Perfection: Deny Yourself, Take Up Your Cross and Follow Me.”

At the core of humanity’s rejection of God is pride, the antithesis of humility. Man’s pride or ego is a self-centeredness, which causes us to place our desires above the desires of others, even above God’s will. As humans, we wish to live our own lives according to our desires. When someone else’s desire conflicts with our own, we experience great discomfort and distress, and sometimes, even anger. When God’s laws conflict with our desires, we are placed in a position to defy God or to love God, to seek our own self-interests or to act out in love. For those who do not wish to acknowledge this conflict between good and evil within us, it is much easier to deny the existence of God. In this way, we do not have to follow any rules except those rules that we make for ourselves. As Christians, we recognize this conflict and realize that on a daily basis we make decisions between good and evil. However, we do not always recognize each decision for what it is, a choice in humility or pride. For example, if someone says something that offends us unjustly or is unkind, our emotions flare up. We may wish to defend ourselves or to retaliate. This is our pride that has been injured. Humility does not require us to defend ourselves or to retaliate.

Pride causes us to use our free will to act on our own self-centered desires often at the expense of God’s will and at the expense of serving others. Our society has developed an understanding of pride, which has both positive and negative connotations. Man’s understanding of pride has been equated to self-confidence, a feeling of being content with one’s self. Today, it is even acceptable to display a sense of pride in sinful lifestyles. Gay pride is only one example. Others feel a sense of pride over “how they told so-and-so off.” Still others feel a sense of pride when they get away with something even though they knew it was wrong.  Time and time again, scandals unfold of those who built financial empires through dishonesty. Many feel a sense of pride for their accomplishments. Yet, even our society today does not value those who are excessively prideful. As a society, we recognize that pride and the disproportionate love of one’s self is a disagreeable trait because it causes one to consider themselves better or more important than others. Even while in our own pride, we do not like others to consider themselves better than us.

How can we, as humans, be proud while we are in our sinful condition, our evil nature, in our corruptible flesh? If we compare ourselves with Christ, we would always remain humble. Can we love perfectly? Can we truly be selfless? What can we do that hasn't been given to us by God? Whatever talents we possess have been given to us as gifts when God created us. Even giving us the gift of free will was an act of His humility. God did not want to force us to love Him. He wanted us to be able to choose of our own free will. He will never force us to bow down to Him, even though He is our king and our creator, even though He deserves our worship, even though He is the almighty God.

According to Proverbs 16:18, "Pride goeth before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." Pride is the greatest sin of all because it is the greatest deception. After all, Satan was cast out of heaven because of his pride. He wanted to be like God. This is the same deception Satan used with Adam and Eve in Genesis 2:5, "For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil." The sin of pride is very alluring. We want to be masters of our own lives and destinies, masters of our own circumstances. Pride causes us to use our free will to serve ourselves instead of serving God or serving others. Pride deceives us into believing we do not need God. Instead we believe that we know what is best for us. It causes us to compare ourselves with others in order to see ourselves as more important or better than someone else in some way. Pride also causes us to be boastful. We want to take pride and be acknowledged for our talents and accomplishments. We want to believe that we are better than others. It makes us feel good about ourselves. This is why it is so tempting. We can easily fall into the sin of pride without even realizing it. Rather than taking pride in ourselves, we are to be thankful to God who has blessed us in so many ways. In Luke 18:14, Christ reiterates a common theme throughout the New Testament, "every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted."

When the Pharisees rebuked Christ for visiting the homes of tax collectors and sinners, Jesus answered them saying, “They that are whole need not a physician; but they that are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance” (Luke 5:31-32). What did Christ mean by the “righteous?” No man has ever been righteous in the eyes of God. No man has ever been sinless. Christ was referring to those who were “righteous” in their own eyes, such as the Pharisees. They were hypocrites because they believed that they were already upright men of God and did not need salvation. In their pride, they were deceived into believing they were “good”. Their pride blinded them to their own sinful natures, and therefore, they could not accept Christ as the Son of God. They could not humble themselves to Jesus, who in their minds was just a man like themselves. The more we are able to recognize ourselves as sinners, the easier it is for us to receive God’s love. The more aware we are of our sinful nature, the easier it is for us to humble ourselves to God. The easier it is for us to seek God to help us, change us, and free us from evil. Humility is necessary before we can even approach God.

The conflict between pride and humility is actually the conflict between our own will and God’s will. It is the conflict within ourselves, which manifests as a longing to satisfy our own self-centered desires, instead of becoming selfless, instead of acting in love. This is why Christ said that loving God and loving our neighbors is all we must do to live up to God’s commandments. Love requires that we deny our self-centeredness. Pride is actually an obstacle in our ability to love unconditionally. By serving our own sinful passions and desires, we are serving ourselves instead of serving God. In essence, by serving ourselves, we love ourselves. Our “self” becomes our priority, and therefore becomes our “god.” In that sense, we worship ourselves. The conflict between good and evil is actually the conflict between who will receive our love. Who will be the object of our love, God or ourselves? Who will be the priority of our lives, God or ourselves? If we are to participate in a relationship with God, we must learn how to avoid pride, and instead, become humble.


© 2018  Helen Kamenos  All rights reserved

http://www.helenkamenos.com/

Acquiring the Holy Spirit


This month we celebrate the Ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ on May 17. After Christ rose from the dead, He revealed Himself and spent time with those He loved, such as His mother Mary, His disciples, Paul, James, and was seen by “more than 500 brothers and sisters at one time” (1 Corinthians 15:6). Forty days after Jesus rose from the dead, the disciples watched as Christ was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight” (Acts 1:9).

Before Jesus ascended to heaven, He instructed the disciples to remain in Jerusalem until they “receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you(Acts 1:8). Fifty days after Christ rose from the dead, the disciples gathered together and “suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting.  Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them.  All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability” (Acts 2:2-4). The crowd that gathered were astonished and asked one another, how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language?” (Acts 2:8). After the disciples spoke, the crowd was so moved that those present were “cut to the heart” and 3,000 of them were baptized.

The day of Pentecost, to be celebrated this year on May 27, was the birth of Christ’s church, and even to this day, the followers of Jesus receive the Holy Spirit within them to guide them, comfort them and be with them always. However, Christians do not always appreciate or understand who lives within them. The Holy Spirit is God, one part of the Trinity. It is the Holy Spirit that speaks to us and allows us to know God. It is the Holy Spirit that operates within us to guard us from evil and protect us. It is the Holy Spirit, who slowly removes the veil of ignorance from our minds and hearts. God’s love for us is revealed by Him and works through us. The Holy Spirit within us makes God real to us, increases our faith and strengthens us.

According to St. Seraphim of Sarov (2018), “the true aim of the Christian life consists of the acquisition of the Holy Spirit of God…only good deeds done for Christ’s sake brings us the fruits of the Holy Spirit.” St. Seraphim rightly places the focus of good works on our motivation because good works done for self-interest’s sake are not worthy of a true Christian, nor do they benefit us in what he calls “the work of our salvation.” The virtuous deeds for Christ’s sake require sacrifice. It is when it is difficult to act in love that our works bear the fruits of the Spirit, acting in genuine humility, setting aside our pride and doing what we would rather not do. As Christ taught in Matthew 5:38-43, it is when one strikes you on the cheek and you turn to him your other cheek. It is when someone sues you for your shirt and you give him your coat, as well. It is when someone forces you to walk with him one mile and you choose to walk with him a second mile. When your enemies hate you, you show them love. These are examples of what it means to “deny yourself, take up your cross and follow me” (Matthew 16:24). Denying yourself requires a sacrifice for Christ’s sake, which may cause suffering or may challenge our weaknesses.

What are the rewards of acquiring the Holy Spirit? Firstly, Christ will not say to us “I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!” (Matthew 7:23). It is easy to deceive ourselves that we are worthy when we compare ourselves to one another, rather than comparing ourselves to Christ. The greatest quality we can strive toward is genuine humility. When we perform good works in humility for Christ’s sake, we will experience the fruits of the Holy Spirit, “love, joy, peace, longsuffering (patience), kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control” (Galatians 5:22-23). These are the fruits that transform us, that create in us the attributes of Christ. As we acquire the Holy Spirit, we become more Christ-like.

In this life, God has placed a veil over our hearts and minds to conceal the spiritual reality of God’s dimension of existence. God’s truth is veiled from our understanding, unless we are baptized in the Holy Spirit and become faithful followers of Christ. As we mature in our Christian faith, that veil is removed. Nevertheless, when one turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as by the Spirit of the Lord” (2 Corinthians 3:16-18). In other words, the veil is removed as we are transformed by the Holy Spirit into the image or likeness of Christ, little by little or from “glory to glory.” This is what St. Seraphim meant by acquiring the Holy Spirit, who is the grace of God.

St. Seraphim compared the acquisition of the Holy Spirit to obtaining money. As we obtain money by trading for goods and services, so we can obtain the Holy Spirit by trading our good works done for Christ’s sake, such as prayer, fasting, almsgiving and loving our fellow man. We will know when our good works are properly motivated by the fruits they produce. This is only possible if we remain humble, knowing that it is the Holy Spirit who works through us. We must take great care to avoid taking credit for our good works and thus nullify our deeds by pride. He also explains that prayer gives us the grace of the Holy Spirit most of all because it is always readily available. St Seraphim (2018) describes prayer as a conversation with God, which implies a two-way dialogue. “The soul speaks and converses during prayer, but at the descent of the Holy Spirit, we must remain in complete silence, in order to hear clearly and intelligibly all the words of eternal life which He will then deign to communicate.”

On the day of Pentecost, we should be reminded that not only are we saved by the death and resurrection of Christ, but as Christians, we also receive the grace of the Holy Spirit within us, the Holy presence of the all-powerful God. We are infinitely grateful and profoundly awed at such a gift, for we cannot fully fathom the spiritual reality of God living somewhere within our own being. St. Seraphim (2018) questioned, “What on earth can be higher and what can be more precious than the gifts of the Holy Spirit?” He laments that we increase in stature, but not in the grace and knowledge of God. Instead, we gradually become more and more “depraved,” losing the grace of the Holy Spirit in varying degrees, unless we actively practice the virtues for Christ’s sake, including faith, hope, love, knowledge of God, wisdom, honesty, humility, meekness, self-control, courage, obedience to the will of God, patience, kindness, compassion, and gratitude for every blessing in our lives.

Xristos Anesti! Christ is Risen! God bless you!   

St. Seraphim of Sarov. 2018. On Acquisition of the Holy Spirit. San Bernadino, CA: Sergius Nilus (pgs. 9, 24, 48)
© 2018  Helen Kamenos  All rights reserved
http://www.helenkamenos.com/